DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE
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Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD), also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a type of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that occurs as a complication of diabetes. This condition results from damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys caused by high blood sugar levels over time. DKD can progressively worsen, leading to reduced kidney function, and if untreated, it may advance to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), where dialysis or kidney transplant may be necessary.
Symptoms
In the early stages, Diabetic Kidney Disease may not show noticeable symptoms, but as the disease progresses, symptoms can include:
Swelling (Edema)
Nausea and Vomiting
Foamy Urine
Loss of Appetite
Fatigue
Changes in Urine Output
Causes
Diabetic Kidney Disease is caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels and high blood pressure associated with diabetes. Over time, these conditions damage the delicate filtering units (glomeruli) in the kidneys. Specific causes and contributing factors include:
Risk Factors
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing Diabetic Kidney Disease, including:
Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Family History
Obesity
Treatments
The primary goals of treatment for Diabetic Kidney Disease are to manage blood sugar and blood pressure, reduce protein in the urine, and prevent further kidney damage. Key treatment options include:
