ACUTE KIDNEY INJUYRY

Together, we can prevent kidney injury.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), also known as acute renal failure, is a sudden and rapid decrease in kidney function, typically occurring over hours or days. This condition prevents the kidneys from efficiently filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating electrolytes in the blood. AKI is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention to prevent complications and improve the chances of kidney recovery

Symptoms

Patients with ESRD may experience various symptoms as the kidney’s function declines. Common symptoms include

Causes

Acute Kidney Injury can be triggered by various factors that impair blood flow, damage the kidneys, or obstruct urine flow. The common causes include

Direct Kidney Damage

Infections, certain medications, or toxic substances (like contrast dye in imaging tests) can directly injure kidney tissues.

Reduced Blood Flow to the Kidneys

Conditions such as severe dehydration, low blood pressure, or heart failure can reduce blood flow to the kidneys. Direct Kidney Damage: Infections, certain medications, or toxic substances (like contrast dye in imaging tests) can directly injure kidney tissues

Urinary Obstruction

Blockages in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones, enlarged prostate, or tumors, can prevent urine from leaving the kidneys, causing a backup of pressure.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing AKI, including:

Advanced Age

Older adults have a higher susceptibility to kidney injury. Chronic Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease increase the risk

Heart and Liver Disease

Reduced blood flow from heart or liver disease can lead to kidney injury.

Medications

Certain drugs, such as NSAIDs, antibiotics, and contrast agents, may increase the risk of kidney injury.

Treatments

Treatment for Acute Kidney Injury focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause while supporting kidney function during recovery. Key approaches include

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Managing medications to protect the kidneys, and discontinuing drugs that may worsen kidney function. In severe cases, dialysis may be necessary to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood until kidney function improves. Addressing infections, managing blood pressure, or removing obstructions to restore kidney function.

Prevention and Recovery

Early detection and treatment are essential for recovering kidney function and preventing long-term kidney damage. In many cases, with appropriate treatment, the kidneys can recover from AKI, although recovery time may vary depending on the severity of the injury and the overall health of the patient.

ACUTE KIDNEY INJUYRY

Together, we can prevent kidney injury.

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Advanced Age

Heart and Liver Disease

Medications

Treatments

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Prevention and Recovery

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Treatments

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