Hemodialysis in ESRD

Hemodialysis / Peritoneal Dialysis
in End-Stage Renal Disease

Caring for Your Kidneys, Restoring Your Health

End-stage renal Disease is the last stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), where the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively enough to meet the body’s needs.

Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis are life-sustaining treatments for patients with ESRD. These treatments help to perform the kidney’s essential functions, such as removing waste products and excess fluids from the blood, managing electrolyte balance, and maintaining healthy blood pressure.

Caring for Your Kidneys,

Symptoms

Patients with ESRD may experience various symptoms as the kidney’s function declines. Common symptoms include

Causes

Several underlying conditions can lead to ESRD, including

Hypertension
Increased pressure can harm kidney blood vessels and reduce their filtering capacity.
Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units (glomeruli) can cause irreversible damage.
Diabetes Mellitus
One of the leading causes, as high blood sugar levels can damage kidney tissues.

Risk Factors

Several factors increase the risk of developing ESRD:

Family History
A family history of kidney disease increases susceptibility.
Older Age
Kidney function generally declines with age, making ESRD more likely in older adults.
Smoking
Smoking can contribute to both high blood pressure and kidney disease.