Kidney Disease in Pregnancy and Infants

Precise Kidney Care, Promising a Healthy Life.

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Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Caused by mutations in the PKD1 or PKD2 genes, leading to fluid-filled cysts that gradually impair kidney function. Alport Syndrome: A genetic mutation affecting collagen in the kidneys, ears, and eyes, leading to progressive kidney disease and potential hearing loss.

Kidney disease in pregnancy and infants refers to kidney-related complications that can affect both expecting mothers and newborns.

In pregnancy, kidney disease can be a pre-existing condition or develop as a pregnancy-related complication. This can impact both maternal and fetal health, posing risks like preterm birth, preeclampsia, and impaired kidney function. In infants, kidney disease can be congenital (present from birth) or develop due to genetic or other health conditions, leading to various health challenges if not identified early.

Symptoms

In Prenganancy

High Blood Pressure

Decreased Urine Output

Swelling (Edema)

Headaches and Vision Change

Protein in the Urine (Proteinuria)

In Infants

Poor Feeding and Weight Gain

Frequent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Swelling

Reduced Urine Output

Unusual Crying Patterns

Causes

Kidney disease in pregnancy and infants can result from various factors, including:

In Preganancy

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Pre-existing CKD in a woman before pregnancy can exacerbate during pregnancy.
Direct Kidney Damage
Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia
Pregnancy-induced hypertension can lead to kidney complications.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Infections
Certain infections during pregnancy can strain the kidneys.

In Infants

Infection
Congenital Abnormalities
Conditions like polycystic kidney disease (PKD), renal dysplasia, or hydronephrosis, where the kidneys are malformed or enlarged.
Direct Kidney Damage
Genetic Disorders
Inherited conditions, such as Alport syndrome, that impact kidney function.
Urinary Obstruction
Prematurity
Preterm infants may have underdeveloped kidneys, leading to potential kidney issues.

Risk Factors

Several factors increase the risk of kidney disease in pregnancy and infants:

IN PREGNANCY

Diabetes
Diabetes
Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to kidney complications in pregnancy
Kidneys Lose Functionality
Advanced Maternal Age
Older maternal age is associated with higher risk.
Family History of Kidney Disease
A family history can increase the likelihood of kidney-related issues.

Several factors increase the risk of kidney disease in pregnancy and infants:

IN INFANTS

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Genetic Factors
A family history of kidney disease increases the risk of congenital kidney issues.
Low Birth Weight or Prematurity
Underdeveloped kidneys are more prone to issues.
Infection
Exposure to Infections or Medications in Utero
Certain drugs or infections during pregnancy may impact infant kidney development.