Kidney Disease in Pregnancy and Infants

Precise Kidney Care, Promising a Healthy Life.

Kidney disease in pregnancy and infants refers to kidney-related complications that can affect both expecting mothers and newborns.

In pregnancy, kidney disease can be a pre-existing condition or develop as a pregnancy-related complication. This can impact both maternal and fetal health, posing risks like preterm birth, preeclampsia, and impaired kidney function. In infants, kidney disease can be congenital (present from birth) or develop due to genetic or other health conditions, leading to various health challenges if not identified early.

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Symptoms

In Prenganancy

In Infants

Causes

Kidney disease in pregnancy and infants can result from various factors, including:

In Preganancy

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Infections
Certain infections during pregnancy can strain the kidneys.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Pre-existing CKD in a woman before pregnancy can exacerbate during pregnancy.
Direct Kidney Damage
Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia
Pregnancy-induced hypertension can lead to kidney complications.

In Infants

Urinary Obstruction
Prematurity
Preterm infants may have underdeveloped kidneys, leading to potential kidney issues.
Infection
Congenital Abnormalities
Conditions like polycystic kidney disease (PKD), renal dysplasia, or hydronephrosis, where the kidneys are malformed or enlarged.
Direct Kidney Damage
Genetic Disorders
Inherited conditions, such as Alport syndrome, that impact kidney function.

Risk Factors

Several factors increase the risk of kidney disease in pregnancy and infants:

IN PREGNANCY

Diabetes
Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to kidney complications in pregnancy
Advanced Maternal Age
Older maternal age is associated with higher risk.
Family History of Kidney Disease
A family history can increase the likelihood of kidney-related issues.

Several factors increase the risk of kidney disease in pregnancy and infants:

IN INFANTS

Genetic Factors
A family history of kidney disease increases the risk of congenital kidney issues.
Low Birth Weight or Prematurity
Underdeveloped kidneys are more prone to issues.
Exposure to Infections or Medications in Utero
Certain drugs or infections during pregnancy may impact infant kidney development.

Treatments in Pregnancy

Managing kidney disease in pregnancy and infants requires a specialized approach to reduce risks and promote healthy development.

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Monitoring and Blood Pressure Management: Regular monitoring and medications to control blood pressure, including safe options for pregnancy. Dietary Adjustments: A low-sodium, balanced diet to reduce kidney strain. Fluid and Electrolyte Management: Ensuring proper hydration and electrolyte balance.

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Frequent Check-Ups: Monitoring kidney function through routine blood and urine tests, along with regular prenatal care. Delivery Planning: In some cases, early delivery may be recommended if kidney complications worsen or risk fetal health.

Treatments in Infants

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Regular check-ups to monitor kidney function and growth milestones. Specialized formulas or feeding plans for infants with kidney issues.

Prevention and Management

Women with kidney disease or risk factors should seek medical advice before conception. Regular prenatal care with blood pressure checks, kidney function tests, and urine screening. Families with a history of kidney disease may consider genetic counseling for planning and early detection.
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  • Aashapura Multispeciality Kidney Hospital, Saijpur, Krishna Nagar, Saijpur Bogha, Ahmedabad 382345
  • +91 9265225437
  • drhiteshdesai6@gmail.com